Revisability in Faith
What could make me reconsider my current religious position?
This is one of the most important questions any person seriously thinking about their religious position can ask. The question itself is a sign of intellectual maturity, because it implicitly acknowledges that religious positions—however deeply held—must remain open to examination and revision. This does not mean constant doubt or wavering, but rather honesty with oneself and readiness to follow truth wherever it leads.
Inadequate responses to avoid
From some believers:
"Nothing could make me reconsider my faith, because faith is fixed." This position appears strong on the surface, but actually weakens faith. If your faith absolutely refuses revision, how do you know it is correct? Absolute refusal to reconsider transforms faith into stubbornness, not firm conviction.
"Reconsideration is betrayal of faith." A mistaken conception. The greatest believers throughout history went through moments of reconsideration and questioning. Abraham in the Quran asked "How do you give life to the dead?" to reassure his heart. The prophets themselves posed questions. Honest reconsideration strengthens true faith, it does not weaken it.
"Doubt is from Satan." This confuses pathological doubt with methodical questioning. Pathological doubt has no purpose but destruction. Methodical questioning seeks truth with sincerity. The former is blameworthy, the latter praiseworthy and indeed required.
And from some atheists:
"All believers are fanatics who refuse reconsideration." An unjust generalization. History is full of examples of believers who reconsidered their positions: Augustine, al-Ghazālī, Newman, and others. Many serious believers set clear criteria for what could make them reconsider their faith.
"Science alone is sufficient to refute all religions." An exaggerated claim. Science answers "how" questions, but existential "why" questions remain outside its direct scope. Many great scientists were and remain believers. Science is an important tool, but it is not the only tool for understanding reality.
"Reconsideration necessarily means abandoning religion." An unjustified leap. Honest reconsideration may lead to deepening faith, modifying it, changing it, or abandoning it. The outcome is not predetermined. Assuming that every reconsideration leads to atheism is a bias unsupported by reality.
Why these responses are inadequate
They share a common avoidance of the real question: What are the objective criteria that could make a rational person reconsider their religious position? The question is not about "should one reconsider?" but about "when and how?"
Serious criteria for reconsideration
First, fundamental internal contradiction in belief. If you discover that your religious belief contains logical contradictions that cannot be resolved, this is a valid reason for reconsideration. For example, if your religion claims that God is just and merciful, but commands actions that appear unjust and cruel without reasonable justification, this warrants reassessment.
Second, systematic predictive failure. If your religion makes specific predictions about the world or history, and these are proven definitively wrong, this warrants reconsideration. But beware: many "religious predictions" are actually human interpretations, not part of the religion's core.
Third, discovery of foundational historical deception. If it is definitively proven that the religious founder or sacred texts were fabricated, this is a strong reason for reconsideration. But here too, one must distinguish between sound claims and malicious propaganda.
Fourth, powerful contradictory spiritual/intellectual experience. If you undergo a deep experience (spiritual, intellectual, existential) that fundamentally contradicts your current belief and cannot be explained within its framework, this may warrant reconsideration.
Fifth, systematic moral failure. If your religion consistently produces poor moral behavior among most of its committed followers, or if its basic teachings conflict with your deep moral sense in ways that cannot be reconciled, this deserves reflection.
Sixth, discovery of a more probable alternative. If you find another intellectual/religious system that explains reality more comprehensively and deeply, and answers questions that your current system cannot answer, this is a reasonable cause for reconsideration.
How to make reconsideration methodical
Serious reconsideration is not a random or emotional process. Here is a suggested methodology:
1. Precisely identify what troubles you: Is it a doctrinal contradiction? A moral problem? Historical doubt? Be precise.
2. Examine original sources: Do not rely only on what critics or defenders say. Return to the texts and primary sources.
3. Consult experts from both sides: Read the best that defenders of your position have written and the best that critics have written. Truth is often more complex than either side portrays.
4. Allow sufficient time: Serious reconsideration requires time. Do not rush to change a position you built over years.
5. Be honest with yourself: Ask yourself: Am I truly seeking truth, or am I seeking justification for a position I adopted previously for emotional reasons?
Where we stand in this discussion today
Religious reconsideration in our age has become both more complex and more necessary. On one hand, information availability and ease of access means difficult questions can no longer be ignored. On the other hand, the abundance of conflicting information makes distinguishing between wheat and chaff more difficult.
The god-database.com website—with its methodology based on "rational preponderance (rajḥān ʿaqlī)" rather than "scientific certainty"—offers a balanced framework: acknowledging that major religious matters are not settled with definitive certainty, while insisting that some positions are more rationally probable than others. This allows for holding to the more probable position while remaining open to new evidence.
For advanced reading
- Intermediate level: "How great thinkers changed their religious positions throughout history"
- Advanced level: "Religious epistemology and falsifiability in Popper and its applications"
- "Core Concept: Reversibility" page on the website
- "Method: Rational Preponderance (Rajḥān ʿAqlī)" page on the website