Keith Ward
كيث وارد
Editorial biography
Keith Ward (b. 1938) is a British philosopher of religion, Anglican priest, and theologian. He held chairs at King's College London (History and Philosophy of Religion) and at Oxford, where he was Regius Professor of Divinity (1991–2004). Trained in analytic philosophy at Oxford and Cardiff, Ward moved from an early sympathy with logical positivism toward a robust philosophical theism, ordained in the Church of England in 1972.
Ward is best known for his four-volume comparative theology series (Religion and Revelation, Religion and Creation, Religion and Human Nature, Religion and Community, 1994–2000), which engages Christianity in dialogue with Hindu, Buddhist, Jewish, and Islamic thought. He defends a rational, evolutionary, and personalist conception of God, arguing that classical theism must be revised in light of modern science and process metaphysics. He has been a prominent critic of the New Atheism, particularly Richard Dawkins, in works such as Why There Almost Certainly Is a God (2008) and The God Conclusion (2009).
His positions—an idealist-leaning theism, openness to divine temporality, and pluralist-inclusivist theology of religions—have drawn criticism both from conservative theologians (for departing from classical impassibility) and from naturalists (for relying on contested metaphysical premises). Ward remains a major voice in Anglophone philosophical theology, distinguished by breadth across analytic philosophy, comparative religion, and science-and-religion dialogue.
Works in this database
| Title | Year↑ | Genre | Argument engaged | Tier |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion and Revelation: A Theology of Revelation in the World's Religions الدين والوحي: لاهوت الوحي في أديان العالم | 1994 1415 AH | Monograph | general-theism-debate · discussed · religious-diversity-argument · discussed | Included |
| Religion and Creation الدين والخلق | 1996 1417 AH | Monograph | science-and-religion-argument · discussed · cosmological-argument · discussed | Included |
| Concepts of God: Images of the Divine in Five Religious Traditions مفاهيم الله: صور الإله في خمسة تقاليد دينية | 1998 1419 AH | Monograph | religious-diversity-argument · discussed · general-theism-debate · discussed | Included |
| Religion and Human Nature الدين والطبيعة الإنسانية | 1998 1419 AH | Monograph | general-theism-debate · discussed · consciousness-argument · discussed | Included |
| Religion and Community الدين والمجتمع | 2000 1421 AH | Monograph | sociological · discussed · general-theism-debate · discussed | Included |
| God: A Guide for the Perplexed الله: دليل للحائرين | 2002 1423 AH | Monograph | general-theism-debate · discussed | Included |
| God, Faith, and the New Millennium.. Christian Belief in an Age of Science الله والإيمان والألفية الجديدة.. الإيمان المسيحي في عصر العلم | 2004 1425 AH | Monograph | science-and-religion-argument · discussed · general-theism-debate · discussed | Included |
| Is Religion Dangerous? هل الدين خطير؟ | 2006 1427 AH | Monograph | critique-of-religion · discussed · sociological · discussed | Included |
| Why There Almost Certainly Is a God: Doubting Dawkins لماذا يوجد إله على الأرجح: الشك في دوكينز | 2008 1429 AH | Monograph | general-theism-debate · discussed · critique-of-religion · discussed | Included |
| The Big Questions in Science and Religion الأسئلة الكبيرة في العلم والدين | 2008 1429 AH | Monograph | science-and-religion-argument · discussed · general-theism-debate · discussed | Included |
| The God Conclusion الخلاصة الإلهية | 2010 1431 AH | Monograph | general-theism-debate · discussed | Included |
| More Than Matter? Is There More to Life Than Molecules? أكثر من مادة؟ هل هناك أكثر من الجزيئات في الحياة؟ | 2010 1431 AH | Monograph | consciousness-argument · discussed · science-and-religion-argument · discussed | Included |
| Rational Theology and the Creativity of God اللاهوت العقلاني وإبداع الله | 2010 1431 AH | Monograph | design-argument · discussed · general-theism-debate · discussed +1 more | ★ Canonical |
| The Evidence for God.. The Case for the Existence of the Spiritual Dimension الأدلة على وجود الله.. الحجة لإثبات وجود البُعد الروحي | 2014 1436 AH | Monograph | natural-theology · discussed · general-theism-debate · discussed | Included |