
One World: The Interaction of Science and Theology
عالم واحد: تفاعل العلم واللاهوت
Un seul monde : L'interaction de la science et de la théologie
Editorial summary
This work presents a sustained argument for the compatibility of scientific understanding and Christian theological belief, challenging the widespread assumption that modern physics renders religious faith intellectually untenable. The author, a theoretical physicist turned Anglican priest, draws on his expertise in quantum mechanics to demonstrate how contemporary science opens rather than closes questions about ultimate reality and divine action.
The text systematically addresses the perceived conflict between scientific and theological worldviews by examining their respective epistemologies and truth claims. Rather than compartmentalizing science and religion as non-overlapping magisteria, the author argues for their fundamental unity as complementary approaches to understanding a single reality. Central to this argument is the claim that both disciplines employ similar methods of critical realism, seeking to describe aspects of reality that transcend immediate empirical observation.
Particularly significant is the treatment of quantum physics and its implications for theological reflection. The author argues that quantum indeterminacy provides conceptual space for divine action without violating natural laws, thereby addressing a perennial objection to theistic belief. This move represents a departure from both deistic conceptions of a non-intervening God and fundamentalist rejections of scientific methodology. The work engages critically with reductionist materialism, arguing that the emergence of consciousness, moral intuition, and aesthetic experience points toward a reality more complex than purely physical descriptions suggest.
The monograph situates itself within the broader science-religion dialogue of the late twentieth century, responding to figures like Stephen Hawking and Carl Sagan while drawing on process theology and the philosophy of science. Unlike apologetic works that merely defend religious belief against scientific critique, this text constructs a positive vision of how scientific and theological insights might be integrated. The author's dual credentials as practicing scientist and ordained minister lend particular authority to his mediating position.
This contribution matters because it articulates a sophisticated middle path between scientific materialism and anti-intellectual fideism. By demonstrating how quantum physics complicates mechanistic worldviews, the work provides intellectual resources for those seeking to maintain religious commitment without abandoning scientific integrity. Its influence extends beyond academic theology into broader discussions about the relationship between empirical investigation and metaphysical reflection, making it a significant text for understanding late twentieth-century attempts to reconcile scientific and religious worldviews.
Argument formulations engaged
Related works
Polkinghorne, John (1986). One World: The Interaction of Science and Theology. Templeton Press.
@book{one-world-the-interaction-of-science-and,
author = {Polkinghorne, John},
title = {One World: The Interaction of Science and Theology},
year = {1986},
publisher = {Templeton Press},
url = {https://god-database.com/en/works/one-world-the-interaction-of-science-and-theology-1986}
}